When I first heard about Sundarbans in 8th standard geography class, I was hardly interested. The black and white pages of my geography textbook failed to captured the colors of this unique forest. And about a year back, a Nat Geo documentary set things right by painting the true colors of Sundarbans. As I read more & saw more, the calling of the Sundarbans grew stronger. And now, I have seen Sundarbans in 3 forms: In black and white text; In a colorful documentary; And, the most exciting of all, abject fairness of reality. From indifference to curiosity to amazement, this is my journey through Sundarbans.
Tuesday, March 10, 2015
Wednesday, November 12, 2014
Fort Kochi - A little known treasure
Fort Kochi is a quaint little European township located to the south-west of mainland Cochin. The land, which was ventured by the Portuguese, Dutch, British, Jewish & Chinese explorers, retains a rich assortment of age-old legacies even today. As a souvenir of their visit, these explorers have left behind churches, architectural bungalows, synagogues, Chinese fishing nets, art galleries, and antiques that are strewn everywhere on the narrow streets of Fort Kochi in a pleasant abundance.
In Fort Kochi, every door and window is an excellent photo opportunity.
Every door and window has a story to tell. Pay heed to those stories and
you will certainly be taken back in time, starting from the 14th century. Though rampant political disputes led to constant destruction,
Fort Kochi’s architectural beauty was never to be amassed. Trader after trader
came to this land seeking spices. And, slowly but steadily they contributed to
Fort Kochi’s architectural wonders. May be those were the best days of
Fort Kochi. Over the past few years, the attention of this tiny region has turned entirely towards fishing and tourism. And now
everything takes place unhurriedly, in a homey, laid-back fashion with the
grace of age-old customs along the shores of the rich Arabian Sea and the town
rests peacefully centuries later.
1. A Walk through the by lanes of Fort Kochi
The
streets are calm and oftentimes, there is no one to
disturb the quiet. But for a vivid observer there can be lot of happening in
the streets—mosses stricken walls, some graffiti painted, some decorated
by the early morning dews, colorful single-storeyed bungalows, abandoned
buildings, vintage doors and windows. And for a heart that follows feathers,
the quest is fulfilled—a passel of pigeons whoosh swiftly along the slopy
sun-shade, a swoop of seagulls fly high with the best one leading the flock, or
spot a lonely sparrow in her blissful heaven where her silence
and solitude are melded into one.
***
2. At the Mahatma Gandhi Beach
Oftentimes, huge monster ships sail over the grey sea, slaying its way through the thick sheet of morning haze.In Fort Kochi, the sea port is busier than the waves, both at dawn and dusk.Only now and again, a tiny wave makes a barely audible slurp as it hits upon the rocks of the embankment.
.
And where there is beach, there is emotion too :)
.
***
3. The Art and Ambiance
Much of Fort Kochi's ambiance reflects the colonial rule. The ancient buildings are now a specimen of Portuguese, Dutch and Jewish architecture. Some of them are converted into hotels, some into art galleries and art cafés—where the art treasures of the bygone era are now preserved. Pay a visit to the David Art Gallery. And let the eyes of the portraits converse with your mind. When you are left isolated in the hall, these paintings can either harp in impulse of thoughts or cease your mind and make you standstill.
***
4. The St.Francis Church
St.Francis Church - the oldest and the first European church
built in India, circa 1503 by the Portuguese. This
church was where Vasco da Gama was buried for 14 years. For centuries,
this modest structure has
been home to a battalion of voices, a multitude of
prayers, joy and sorrow, destruction and rejuvenation.
.
'For Men may come and Men may go but I go on forever..'
.
5. The Jew Town, Mattancherry
The
streets are colorful and vibrant. The Jew town is adorned by colorful
artifacts—unique antique pieces, intricately carved wall hangings, innumerable
statue of gods of different religion, and even a
variety of apparel that keeps calling for a purchase—Mattancherry will pull you
in, for a shopping loot.
The Jew town demands that you
know a little bit of its burgeoning past so that you’d appreciate its present better.
Mattancherry was a trade hub for its invaders (predominantly Jews) who traded
spices viz. pepper and turmeric.
At present, a handful of Jew families have settled down in Mattancherry and the
rest migrated to their homeland leaving their Hebrew imprinted boards behind,
to feel the traces of Jerusalem in Kerala. The town awes
the visitors with its age-old ethnicity, social history, diversified
settlements and the peaceful co-existence of Temples, Mosques, Churches
and Synagogues (a Jewish place of worship).
The Paradesi Synagogue is the only functional synagogue in Mattancherry and it is closed on Fridays and Saturdays, as you can see :)
***
6. The Chinese Fishing Nets, Vypeen Island
The Chinese fishing nets was introduced by the Chinese explorer, Zheng He. As I walk alongside the seacoast of Vypeen Island, I was glad to see how the nets operate. It operates on a cantilever system where the 10 m high net, hanging on one end of the beam is counterbalanced by huge stones on the other. The empty net is then lowered in the sea for a few minutes and then lifted up with a variety of fishes.The yield may seem meagre.
But, to my surprise the yield wasn't so bad .
***
7. The Kashi's Art Cafe, Fort Kochi
The art cafe's ambience is very different from the rest. The cafe welcomes with a display of contemporary art sculptures and wall hangings, each of which is capable to hold a stare for a while , the cobble-stone pathway leads into the main cafe and the sun rays steal a glance through the canopy of leaves which serves as a roof of the cafe. A leisurely place to have breakfast amidst the gallery of fine arts or to read a favorite novel in an unhurried pace over a cup of hot chocolate—the cafe just lets you do the same.And that's precisely why every traveler to Fort Kochi pays a visit to Kashi's Art Cafe for sure.
***
8. Kathakali at The Greenix Village, Fort Kochi
Every day, the art centre offers a variety of dance and martial art performances—Kathakali, Mohiniatam,Theyyam, Koodiyattam, Kalaripayattu. The art centre also houses an elegant dance theatre, curio shop, book shop and an amazing art museum. The visitors are allowed to see the make-up done for the artist before the dance performance.
Once the
make-up session was over, we entered the dance theatre. And surprisingly, we were the only Indian nationals in the theatre that seated
about 50 odd people! The show commenced. All lights off. Silence. Darkness. Within a few seconds, the audio of
the narrator breaks the silence and welcomes the
whole lot for the evening. A circular beam of light appears, illuminating the
centre of the stage and slowly the artists flash a parade of their expressions. As we were seated in the last row, the
scene was even more exhilarating—the foreground was dotted with silhouetted audience
and the main subjects on the stage were striking, bright and vibrant.
The narrator continues to elaborate the history of the art form and the characterization of each artist. The artists enacted a short excerpt from the Mahabaratha. The narration, music and the dance are overwhelmingly in sync. The facial expressions of the artists are close to indescribable and they knew how to control each and every facial muscle, especially cheekbones, lips, eyes and eyebrows. I—another silhouetted figure standing in a hardly visible corner of the dance theatre—am constantly clicking photos until my fingers turn numb. Then again, the artists' movements and expressions provoke indefatigable vigour to take more photographs and that was true for every other photography-enthusiast in the theatre.
***
Fort Kochi is certainly
not for the adventure seekers. That being said, Fort Kochi is a endless adobe of relaxation—to settle down in silence, in art, besides
the sea, over a cup of coffee, or a leisurely walk, or exchange ideas with
people worldwide, to picture the past, to mind-travel a couple of centuries
back, to imagine, to admire the colorful and to appreciate the unagitated
calmness of this quaint little town. Fort Kochi.
Sunday, October 5, 2014
Hampi - A Travel through Time
Hampi is an old book whose pages are torn off except for
the last few. It is like a book with a sad ending but all pages except for the
ending are lost. So, the rest of the book is left to your imagination. And it
is not easy to imagine that. Because, if the ruins of Hampi are so beautiful,
how would you ever be able to imagine how beautiful Hampi was in its days of
glory?
A trip to Hampi had been on my to-do list
for a long time. And, after my short weekend trip to Hampi, it went right
back to my to-do-once-again list. This weekend trip offered a plethora of
different experiences, that it is safe to say that Hampi has something in
it for every kind of traveller. There is boulder climbing for the
adventure seekers; enchanting ruins for the history and art lovers; a
great variety of food for food junkies; and a lot of avenue for pot-smoking
relaxation if that suits your taste.
From "Rome of the East" to ruins:
As our train was pulling into the Hospet
Railway station (which is the closest station to Hampi, about 13 Km
away), a bunch of locals climbed onto the moving train. They seemed to be
getting into all compartments - 1 or 2 into each compartment. The
train came to a full halt and as we got down we realized who these locals
were. They were rickshaw wallas. In the 10 seconds that they spent in the
railway compartment, they "pick and choose" tourist passengers that
they will try & convince to use their services. Pretty clever on
rickshaw walla's part. And, you instantly realize how Hampi's current economy
largely relies on tourism. But this was definitely not the case in the 15th
& 16th centuries. Back then, Hampi was a hub of trading activity. The
Capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. A western traveller, who had seen Hampi in
all its glory, even went on describe Hampi as "The Rome of the East". This
trading hub was reduced to ruins by the persistent conquests of the
Muhammadans. And today, these magnificent ruins form the life and blood of
Hampi's economy.
Two Sides of a coin:
Like many other empires, the Vijayanagara
Empire was also built on the banks of a river. The Tunghabhadra. Today the
river splits Hampi into two very diverse regions. On one side of the river are
the temples, palaces and all of Hampi's ruined beauty. We’ll call this the
"Temple Side". On the other side, are a string of guest houses along
a line of lush green paddy fields. We'll call this side, "The Paddy
side". Our bus from Hospet dropped us at the Temple street on the
Temple side and to get to our guest house on the Paddy side, we had to
cross the Tunghabhadra.
It was the end of the monsoon season which meant that currents of the river were very strong. We waited, along with about 50 others - from at least 5 different nationalities, for the motor boat to take us across. The rush meant that the motor boat operator was going to hike the prices for the 1 minute ferry across. But there is no other option to get to the other side. The temple side and the paddy side are exact opposites.
The temple side is bustling with people on the streets; the paddy side is much more peaceful. On the temple side, you get piping hot idlis from roadside vendors; On the paddy side you get Israeli, Italian, Russian, German and Chinese cuisines. On one side you see Lord Shiva in the Virupaksha form; On the other, you see Lord Shiva in a trance, smoking weed. The stark contrast between the two sides was in itself a thing of beauty.
| The Tunghabhadra River |
It was the end of the monsoon season which meant that currents of the river were very strong. We waited, along with about 50 others - from at least 5 different nationalities, for the motor boat to take us across. The rush meant that the motor boat operator was going to hike the prices for the 1 minute ferry across. But there is no other option to get to the other side. The temple side and the paddy side are exact opposites.
![]() |
The temple side is bustling with people on the streets; the paddy side is much more peaceful. On the temple side, you get piping hot idlis from roadside vendors; On the paddy side you get Israeli, Italian, Russian, German and Chinese cuisines. On one side you see Lord Shiva in the Virupaksha form; On the other, you see Lord Shiva in a trance, smoking weed. The stark contrast between the two sides was in itself a thing of beauty.
Of Mahals, Elephant Stables and Watch Towers:
Our first stop for the day, after a quick
breakfast and ferry back to the temple side, was the Zenena Enclosure. This
used to be a secluded area reserved for royal women folk. The high walls
of this enclosure are damaged in parts but the most of the structures in the
enclosure are pretty intact. The first thing that will catch your eye as
you enter is the Lotus Mahal. This is one of the most photogenic buildings in
Hampi because it was left untouched during the destruction of Hampi. One
could assume that the watch towers that dot the corners of this enclosure have
some role to play in the intactness of these buildings. The watchtowers
themselves however, are in a mess. Right outside the enclosure are the
Elephant Stables. About a dozen elephant stables are lined up parallel to
the rear wall of the Zenena enclosure. Here is a must do thing when you visit
this place - close your eyes and picture the elephants and their caretakers. Picture
the elephants in the dome-shaped stables. Picture the lives of the caretakers
who have to keep the elephants ready for day-to-day work as well as war
alike. These stables are time machines that are capable of taking you to an
entirely different time period.
Vittala Temple and the Rains of Hampi:
As we started towards the Vittala Temple
to see its much photographed chariot, we sensed that it was going to rain
pretty heavily. By the time we reached the temple tower, it was raining so
loud that we could hardly hear each other's voice. We ran to ruined temple
tower for shelter. The security guard at the temple tower was signaling us
to run faster and join them at the temple tower. After we were safely in
the shelter of the tower & after putting the camera away to protect it from
the downpour, we slowly began to observe the marvelous sight ahead of us.
The heavy rain drops falling on the chariot made a halo of thin white fog
around the chariot. The details on the chariot were not legible from where
we stood but we stood there admiring the beauty of the ruined temple
complex. It took a good 15 minutes for the rain to recede and the camera
to come out again.
We went inside the temple complex and we were left a little disappointed. The first time we saw the chariot in all its details, our immediate reaction was "Is this really the famous chariot?". There is no denying that the chariot is a magnificent piece of art. But the chariot has been the center of attention for so many photographers in the past and they had made it look much more beautiful in their photographs than what it really was. It is the same kind of disappointment as when a person with a handsome profile picture actually turns out to be mediocre. However, the temple complex compensates for the disappointment with little surprises here and there - A beautiful tree right in the middle of the complex; The intricately carved musical pillars; A foreign couple trying to steal a kiss when no one is watching.
After spending about 2 hours at the Vittala temple, it was time to catch the last boat to cross the river. Crossing the Tunghabhadra can become a scary affair when it is raining, especially given the fact that only children & the boat operator get life jackets.
We went inside the temple complex and we were left a little disappointed. The first time we saw the chariot in all its details, our immediate reaction was "Is this really the famous chariot?". There is no denying that the chariot is a magnificent piece of art. But the chariot has been the center of attention for so many photographers in the past and they had made it look much more beautiful in their photographs than what it really was. It is the same kind of disappointment as when a person with a handsome profile picture actually turns out to be mediocre. However, the temple complex compensates for the disappointment with little surprises here and there - A beautiful tree right in the middle of the complex; The intricately carved musical pillars; A foreign couple trying to steal a kiss when no one is watching.
After spending about 2 hours at the Vittala temple, it was time to catch the last boat to cross the river. Crossing the Tunghabhadra can become a scary affair when it is raining, especially given the fact that only children & the boat operator get life jackets.
The Virupaksha & the Bazaar Street:
The next day, after a splendid breakfast
at the Gouthami Guest House, we packed off to see the Virupaksha and to do
some roadside shopping. The Virupaksha is undamaged for most parts and is still
functional. It even has a temple elephant and a "pooja token"
system, very much like any other South Indian temple. The temple also
presents a livelihood for an army of monkeys. These monkeys are adept in the
art of snatching food right off your hands. It is better to be on full
alert. The temple is usually crowded and the best times to visit are early
mornings & evenings.
A 2 minute walk from the temple takes you to the Bazaar street. Pendants, Necklaces, Tops, Skirts, Earrings, Leather Bags, Wallets, Fancy Bags, 2nd Hand books, Bronze statues, Wooden artwork, Sarees, Embroidery Sandals - this bazaar has a good selection of all this & more. And it helps if you are good at bargaining. In most cases the shopkeepers are willing to give things away at half of what they initially asked for. We shopped till it was time for our train back.
A 2 minute walk from the temple takes you to the Bazaar street. Pendants, Necklaces, Tops, Skirts, Earrings, Leather Bags, Wallets, Fancy Bags, 2nd Hand books, Bronze statues, Wooden artwork, Sarees, Embroidery Sandals - this bazaar has a good selection of all this & more. And it helps if you are good at bargaining. In most cases the shopkeepers are willing to give things away at half of what they initially asked for. We shopped till it was time for our train back.
There is so much of Hampi that is still
left untouched by us - The Lakshmi Narasimha Temple; The Mattanga Tank;The
Veerabhadra temple; Anegondi on the Paddy side; Boulder climbing; & lot
more of the peaceful afternoon naps on the edge of the paddy fields.
Hampi, I will be back.
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